DNA practice
Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
____ 1. In DNA, complementary base pairing occurs between
a. |
cytosine and uracil. |
b. |
adenine and guanine. |
c. |
adenine and uracil. |
d. |
adenine and thymine. |
e. |
all of these |
____ 2. The appropriate adjective to describe DNA replication is
a. |
nondisruptive. |
b. |
semiconservative. |
c. |
progressive. |
d. |
natural. |
e. |
lytic. |
____ 3. The RNA molecule is made up of how many strands?
a. |
1 |
b. |
2 |
c. |
3 |
d. |
6 |
e. |
12 |
____ 4. The form of RNA that carries the code from the DNA to the site where the protein is assembled is called
a. |
messenger RNA. |
b. |
nuclear RNA. |
c. |
ribosomal RNA. |
d. |
transfer RNA. |
e. |
structural RNA. |
____ 5. The nitrogenous base found in DNA but not in RNA is
a. |
adenine. |
b. |
cytosine. |
c. |
guanine. |
d. |
uracil. |
e. |
thymine. |
____ 6. Which of the following dominates the process of transcription?
a. |
RNA polymerase |
b. |
DNA polymerase |
c. |
phenylketonuria |
d. |
transfer RNA |
e. |
all of these |
____ 7. In transcription,
a. |
several RNA molecules are made from the same DNA molecule. |
b. |
promoters are needed so that RNA can bind to DNA. |
c. |
DNA produces messenger RNA. |
d. |
a specific enzyme called RNA polymerase is required. |
e. |
all of these |
____ 8. Which of the following carries amino acids to ribosomes, where amino acids are linked into the primary structure of a polypeptide?
a. |
mRNA |
b. |
tRNA |
c. |
hnRNA |
d. |
rRNA |
e. |
all of these |
10. In the lactose operon, which of the following are part of the DNA?
a. |
an operator. |
b. |
three structural genes that manufacture lactose-metabolizing enzymes. |
c. |
a promoter. |
d. |
a repressor. |
e. |
all but a repressor. |
The obv 11. The obvious advantage of the lactose operon system is that
a. |
lactose is not needed as energy for bacteria. |
b. |
lactose-metabolizing enzymes need not be made when lactose is not present. |
c. |
the bacteria will make lactose only in the presence of the proper enzymes. |
d. |
milk is not needed for adult humans' diet. |
e. |
glucose can substitute for lactose in the diet of intolerant persons. |
12.Nucleic acid contains
a. |
sulfur. |
b. |
phosphorus. |
c. |
potassium. |
d. |
iron. |
e. |
manganese. |
13. A linear stretch of DNA that specifies the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide is called a(n)
a. |
codon. |
b. |
intron. |
c. |
messenger. |
d. |
gene. |
e. |
enzyme. |
DNA practice
1. D
2. B
3. A
4. A
5. E
6. A
7. E
8. B